Some parents have asked for advice on how they can support their child's behaviour. Here are our top tips on using positive behaviour techniques. Please remember to talk a member of our Nursery team if you need support.
Being a young child can be difficult at times;
learning to comprehend, interpret and express the growing thoughts, needs and
feelings can leave little ones feeling confused and frustrated.
It’s therefore hardly surprising that even the
best-behaved children sometimes misbehave so it’s important to have strategies
in place which help to minimize the likelihood of this happening, and to also
deal with it effectively when it inevitably does occur.
Positive behaviour management focuses on rewarding
desirable actions and attitudes, and helping the child to make a good choice.
This in turn will make them feel good about themselves and ultimately create a
positive cause and effect cycle.
Here are a few ideas about positive behaviour management
for children and how to apply it.
Sticking to Promises
One of the most frequent reasons that children “act
up” is because they feel a sense of outrage or injustice even though they may
not be able to articulate this in words.
Whether it’s another child snatching their toy, or
you failing to do what you promised, a sense of injustice can make the red mist
appear.
If you promise to do something, make sure you
always follow up and do what you said you will, when you said you will do it.
This helps to earn the respect and trust of the child and helps them to
understand that you mean what you say.
Don’t give in…
A child has an almost limitless ability to carry
on about seemingly the most inconsequential of matters, but if you’ve told them
the answer is “no” it’s essential you stick to what you’ve said.
Giving in or changing your mind gives the child
the message that if they carry on you’ll eventually cave in; not the cause and
effect lesson you want them to learn!
Consistency and clear boundaries are essential to
help the child understand what is expected and what behaviours won’t be
tolerated.
…but pick your battles
Although it’s important to instill boundaries and
a sense of discipline, there’s no need to make everything a battle.
Remember once you’ve asked a child to do something, or told them no, you need
to follow through so before you open your mouth, ask yourself whether this is
really something you want to potentially cause a battle over.. or whether it’s
something you can let slide.
Minimise temptation
Helping the child to display good behaviour can start
to create a feel-good cycle, where they learn to enjoy positive feedback.
One way to help encourage this is to do your best to
help them success, and not putting temptation in their way. Remove items which
you think will test their resilience and you’ll be helping them succeed rather
than setting them up to fail.
Catch them being good!
If you can catch a child in the act of carrying out a
desirable action or exhibiting the kind of behaviour you want to see, it’s the
ideal opportunity to give them positive feedback.
When given the option between what they perceive as no
attention, and receiving negative attention, children will nearly always plump
for the latter. Therefore it’s important to demonstrate that they will get far
more attention, praise and feedback when they’re behaving well than when they
are not.
Generally, where possible a ratio of at least 6:1
between positive comments and reprimands is considered a good balance. This
helps to reinforce the message about good behaviour attracting positive
attention.
Be prepared
Even the loveliest of children have days where things
seem difficult and a temper tantrum is never far away. Having strategies to
cope with this, and spotting the signs means that you can minimise any looming
melt down.
Techniques such as a 5 minute warning before changing
activity, making the child feel important by giving them a task to complete and
using simple, positive language can make a real difference.
And when they’re struggling, getting down to their
level and helping them to voice how they’re feeling – “I think you might be
feeling a bit cross because you wanted to carry on playing with bricks” – can be
a great way to diffuse simmering tension and show them that you understand how they’re
feeling.
Conclusion
One of the simplest but most important rules to
remember is that what goes in children’s ears generally comes out of their
mouth at a later stage. An environment which is negative, critical and full of
yelling will produce the same type of behaviour in a child. Conversely, calm
voice, and fair but clear boundaries will not only help the child understand
what’s expected but also provide a good role model for their own behaviour too.
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